Multimethod simulation approach for capacity design of a truck parking area in city ports

YILDIRIM M. S., Aydın M. M., GÖKKUŞ Ü.

ACTA SCIENTIARUM-TECHNOLOGY, cilt.44, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 44
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v44i1.58110
  • Dergi Adı: ACTA SCIENTIARUM-TECHNOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, MLA - Modern Language Association Database, Veterinary Science Database, zbMATH, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Freight transportation, parking design, capacity, simulation, truck parking operation, DISCRETE-EVENT SIMULATION, URBAN
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The port induced freight can cause traffic congestion problems in city ports if road freight transportation is used. The secondary congestion problem arises from the pooling of the trucks at the port gates because of the delays of the port operations. The absence of the truck parking areas inside the port causes additional truck trips between the port and auxiliary truck servicing areas around the port. For reducing the impacts of the associated problems of the port induced truck traffic, truck parking areas can be used as buffer zones between the port and city. The purpose of this study is to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) with using multimethod simulation and cost optimization model for the capacity design of a truck parking area for a city port. The preliminary design of the parking area is used to estimate the development cost and outputs of the simulation model is coupled for the capacity optimization for truck arrival scenarios. The methodology is implemented for a case study of the Izmir city port in Turkey. The results of the study indicated that significantly different parking area capacities are required for different truck dwell times for the time restricted and unrestricted truck arrivals.