Effect of post-operativeclothing, bandage,and collar application on stress after ovariohysterectomy in cats


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Esin Ç., Uzun B.

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, vol.55, no.2, pp.1-6, 2025 (Peer-Reviewed Journal)

Abstract

Ovariohysterectomyis a common surgical procedure in veterinary medicine, not only for reproductive control butalso for conditions like pyometra, metritis, mammary tumors, and other reproductive disorders. Pain in cats occurs asa response of the body and is accompanied byvarious physiological and behavioral changes. Pain in cats, thoughprevalent, is often under-recognized and inadequately treated. The Glasgow pain scale is a psychometrically designedtool for assessing acute pain in veterinary patients. Serotonin (5-HT),a biogenic monoamine derived from tryptophan,functions as a mood-regulating neurotransmitter and may decrease following surgical interventions. This study aimedto evaluate post-operative pain and stress levels in female cats using the Glasgow pain scaleand serum 5-HTmeasurements   after   different   wound   protection   methods:   bandage,   Elizabethan   collar,   and   postoperativeclothing.  Atotal  of  60  healthy  female  cats  aged  1–5  years,  pre-treated  for  internal  and  external  parasites,  wererandomly  assignedinto  three  equal  groups.  The  same  anesthetic,  surgical,  and  postoperative  care  protocols  wereapplied  across all groups.As a  result  of this  study,  it  was revealed with  the Glasgow  pain  scale  and 5-HTserotoninvaluesthat  the  use  of  collarsin  the  postoperative  period  caused  more  stress  in  cats  (p<0.05).  In  addition,  the  use  ofpost-operative wound protectioncorset/clothing  caused  less  stress  than  collars  and  bandages,  as  demonstrated  bythe  Glasgow  pain  scale  and  5-HTserotonin values(p<0.05).