Selective bromination of 1-bromonaphthalene: Efficient synthesis of bromonaphthalene derivatives


Cakmak O., Demirtas İ., Balaydin H. T.

Tetrahedron, vol.58, no.28, pp.5603-5609, 2002 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 58 Issue: 28
  • Publication Date: 2002
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00549-5
  • Journal Name: Tetrahedron
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.5603-5609
  • Keywords: Bromonaphthalenes, Methoxynaphthalenes, Photobromination
  • Ondokuz Mayıs University Affiliated: No

Abstract

Selective and specific preparation methods are described for 1,4-dibromonaphthalene, 1,5-dibromonaphthalene and 1,3,5-tribromonaphthalene. The reaction of 1-bromonaphthalene and naphthalene with stoichometric quantities of bromine by using a minimum amount of solvent (methylene chloride) at -30 and -50°C smoothly affords 1,4-dibromonaphthalene in 90% yield. Photobromination of 1-bromonaphthalene in CCl4 at -30°C gives 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalenes, whereas 1,5-dibromonaphthalene is obtained at reflux (77°C) in 80% yield under the same conditions. Dehydrobromination of the pentabromide by t-BuOK affords 1,3,5-tribromonaphthalene as a sole product (91%). 1,5-Dibromo- and 1,3,5-tribromonaphthalenes were efficiently converted to the corresponding methoxy naphthalene derivatives. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.