Bifurcation Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients Aged ≥ 80 Years: Insights from the Prospective Global Registry for the Study of Bifurcation Lesion Interventions Registry


Ser O. S., Mutlu D., Alexandrou M., Strepkos D., Carvalho P. E. P., Krestyaninov O., ...Daha Fazla

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, cilt.240, ss.24-30, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 240
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.12.017
  • Dergi Adı: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, EMBASE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.24-30
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The outcomes of bifurcation percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients aged >= 80 and >= 90 years have received limited study. We compared the procedural characteristics and outcomes of bifurcation PCIs in patients aged >= 80 years and those aged <80 years in a multicenter registry. Of 1,253 patients who underwent 1,262 bifurcation PCIs between 2014 and 2024 at 6 centers, 194 (15%) were aged >= 80 and >= 90 years. These patients were more likely to have atrial fibrillation (30 vs 12%, p <0.001) and heart failure (39 vs 19%, p <0.001) than were younger patients. They were more likely to have bifurcation lesions with greater angiographic complexity, including severe calcification (38% vs 14%, p <0.001) and left main coronary artery (30% vs 0%, p <0.001) and left anterior descending artery (80% vs 70%, p <0.001) stenoses. Patients aged >= 80 years had lower procedural success (87% vs 92%, p = 0.026) and greater incidence of in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE, 8.3% vs 3.4%, p = 0.002) and death (3.1% vs 1%, p = 0.035). During a median followup of 903 days, patients aged >= 80 years had greater follow-up MACE (47.3% vs 28.1%, p <0.001), mortality (38.4% vs 10.9%, p <0.001), and stroke (6.8% vs 2.9%, p = 0.018) than did younger patients. In multivariable analysis, follow-up MACE was independently associated with age >= 80 years (hazard ratio 1.46, 95% confidence intervals 1.05 to 2.04, p = 0.026). In conclusion, success rates were lower than those in younger patients and the risk of complications greater in patients aged >= 80 years who underwent bifurcation PCI. (c) 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.