The emissions from a space-heating biomass stove

Koyuncu T., Pinar Y.

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, vol.31, no.1, pp.73-79, 2007 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 31 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2007
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2006.06.014
  • Journal Name: BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.73-79
  • Keywords: space-heating stove, biomass-fired stove, biomass fuels, stove emission, combustion, CO, NOx, SO2, soot, thermal efficiency, COOKSTOVES
  • Ondokuz Mayıs University Affiliated: No

Abstract

In this paper, the flue gas emissions of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOX), sulphur dioxide (SO,) and soot from all improved space-heating biomass stove and thermal efficiency of the stove have been investigated. Various biomass fuels such as firewood, wood shavings, hazelnut shell, walnut shell, peanut shell, seed shell of apricot (sweet and hot seed type), kernel removed corncob, wheat stalk litter (for cattle and sheep pen), cornhusk and iriaize stalk litter (for cattle pen) and charcoal were burned in the same space-heating biomass stove. Flue gas emissions were recorded during the combustion period at intervals of 5 min. It was seen from the results that the flue gas emissions have different values depending on the characteristics of biomass fuels. Charcoal is the most appropriate biomass fuel for use in the space-heating biomass stoves because its combustion emits less smoke and the thermal efficiency of the stove is approximately 46%. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.