JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, vol.74, no.24, pp.9562-9565, 2009 (SCI-Expanded)
Dipeptides obtained from L-proline and beta(3)-L-amino acids are reported to catalyze enantioselective direct aldol reaction in aqueous medium, leading to significant anti: syn diastereomeric ratios and enantiomeric excesses. The simple introduction of a polar substituent at the C-2 position of the beta(3)-L-amino acid was also found to enhance appreciably both diastereo- and enantioselectivity of the catalyst.