Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, cilt.0, sa.26, ss.438-446, 2021 (Hakemli Dergi)
Static anchors are generally used for the localization of Unknown Nodes (UNNs) in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). However, it would be a more efficient approach to design a Mobile Anchor (MA) trajectory to cover all UNNs instead and to have the MA travel to broadcast its position at specific points along that trajectory. With this logic, many studies have been published in the literature in recent years. SCAN, HILBERT, SPIRAL, LMAT, Z-curve, H-curve, and M-curves static path planning models are examined in this study. The localization performances of these path planning models are compared with different performance evaluation criteria using the Weighted Centroid Localization (WCL) technique in the obstacle-presence scenario. The simulation results show the advantages of the H-curve model over existing schemes. The SPIRAL model performs worse than other models in the obstacle-presence scenario.