The effects of different greenhouse covering materials on energy requirement, growth and yield of aubergine


Cemek B., Demir Y., Uzun S., Ceyhan V.

ENERGY, vol.31, no.12, pp.1780-1788, 2006 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 31 Issue: 12
  • Publication Date: 2006
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.energy.2005.08.004
  • Journal Name: ENERGY
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.1780-1788
  • Keywords: cover materials, aubergine, energy, growth, yield, YOUNG TOMATO, HUMIDITY, PHOTOSYNTHESIS, PRODUCTIVITY, TEMPERATURE, CUCUMBERS, PLANTS, LIGHT
  • Ondokuz Mayıs University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Effects of UV stabilised polyethylene (UV + PE), I R absorbers polyethylene (IR + PE), double layers of polyethylene (D-Poly) and single layer of polyethylene (PE), as greenhouse covers, on aubergine growth, productivity and energy requirement were investigated in a late autumn season (2001). The late and final yields of plants grown in D-Poly houses were higher than those grown in UV + PE, IR + PE and PE. Light transmission was the highest in PE, intermediate in UV + PE and IR + PE, and the lowest in D-Poly houses. Relative humidity was the highest in D-Poly, intermediate in IR + PE and UV + PE, and the lowest in PE houses. The plants in D-Poly houses grew and developed faster (more leaves and flowers) than those in IR + PE, UV + PE and PE houses. Plant growth and development in UV + PE and IR + PE houses was similar. Economic analyses showed that aubergine production was economically viable in D-Poly, UV + PE and IR + PE houses. For aubergine production in climatic conditions similar to Black Sea Region, the D-Poly greenhouse is strongly recommended, because there was a higher productivity and a lower heating requirement in comparison to UV + PE, IR + PE and PE houses. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.