The relationship between the timing of pregnancy discovery and prenatal attachment and distress: a case-control study


Sökmen Y., Başgöl Ş.

REVISTA DA ASSOCIACAO MEDICA BRASILEIRA, cilt.71, sa.2, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 71 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1590/1806-9282.20241399
  • Dergi Adı: REVISTA DA ASSOCIACAO MEDICA BRASILEIRA
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CAB Abstracts, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

OBJECTIVE: This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the timing of pregnancy discovery and prenatal attachment and distress. METHODS: An analytical, case-control research design was used. The study was conducted between April 2023 and March 2024. The population of the study consisted of pregnant women who presented to a training and research hospital in the north of Turkey for antenatal follow-up, and the sample consisted of 152 women from this population (case group 76 and control group 76). Data were collected using a Pregnant Descriptive Information Form, the Prenatal Attachment Inventory, and the Prenatal Distress Scale-Revised Version. The chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman correlation analysis were utilized to analyze the data. RESULTS: The prenatal attachment scores of participants who discovered their pregnancies late were significantly lower than the scores of those whose pregnancies were discovered early (p<0.05). The prenatal distress scores of participants whose pregnancies were discovered late were significantly higher than the scores of those with early discovery (p<0.05). While a statistically positive, low-level relationship was detected between the prenatal attachment and prenatal distress scores of pregnant women whose pregnancies were discovered early (p<0.05), there was no statistically significant relationship between the scores of those who discovered their pregnancies late (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: There was a difference between the timing of pregnancy discovery and prenatal attachment and prenatal distress.