The association of anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies with different neurological findings in childhood


Ozkan M., Aksoy A., Çenesiz F., Atay N. E., Yüksel D.

Epilepsy and Behavior, cilt.25, sa.3, ss.464-467, 2012 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 25 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2012
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.08.008
  • Dergi Adı: Epilepsy and Behavior
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.464-467
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies, Cerebellar ataxia, Epilepsy, Involuntary movements, Limbic encephalitis
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies can rarely be associated with various neurological syndromes, which are usually present in adults. Here, we present 2 affected children. Our first patient had a diagnosis of epilepsy and presented with continuous involuntary movements and multifocal myoclonic seizures following an infection at the age of 9. months. Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies were found in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid. A partial response was obtained from intravenous immunoglobulin, steroid, and plasmapheresis treatment. The other patient presented with a clinical picture of acute cerebellar ataxia and mutism at the age of 6. years and recovered fully following intravenous immunoglobulin treatment. Neurological findings due to anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies may be more common in children than previously thought, and achieving an early diagnosis can be important for prompt treatment. © 2012 Elsevier Inc.