Current Veterinary Science, cilt.2, ss.20-22, 2025 (Hakemli Dergi)
A 3-year-old intact male domestic shorthair cat was referred for
evaluation of recurrent lower urinary tract signs, including pollakiuria
and stranguria. Initial hematological and biochemical examinations were
within normal limits, while urinalysis revealed leukocyte
esterase positivity without bacterial growth or crystalluria.
Ultrasonographic evaluation demonstrated a localized urethral dilatation
at the cranial aspect of the urinary bladder, which was communicating
with the urethra. Positive contrast cystography confirmed the
dilated area, revealing a well-defined segment extending cranially from
the bladder and connected to the urethral lumen. Computed
tomography was subsequently performed to provide detailed anatomical information before surgical planning. The procedure
confirmed the presence and precise localization of the dilatation. Although surgical excision was considered, the owner declined
operative treatment due to potential risks; thus, prescription diet and
herbal supplementation were prescribed. Urethral dilatations
are rarely reported in cats but may present with recurrent urinary
signs. This case emphasizes the importance of multimodal imaging
particularly ultrasonography, contrast radiography, and computed
tomography in establishing a definitive diagnosis and supporting
therapeutic decision-making in rare congenital or acquired urethral anomalies.