Emerging roles of meis1 in cardiac regeneration, stem cells and cancer


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Aksöz M., Turan R. D., Albayrak E., Kocabaş F.

Current Drug Targets, cilt.19, sa.2, ss.181-190, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 19 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.2174/1389450118666170724165514
  • Dergi Adı: Current Drug Targets
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.181-190
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Cancer metabolism, Cancer stem cells, Cardiac regeneration, Meis1, Stem cell expansion
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Background: Meis1 is a member of three-amino-acid loop extension (TALE) homeodo-main transcription factors. Studies in the last decade have shown that Meis1 has crucial roles in cardiac regeneration, stem cell function, and tumorigenesis. Objective: We have recently demonstrated that knocking out of Meis1 in adult cardiomyocytes re-sulted in the induction of cardiomyocyte proliferation. This suggests that targeting of Meis1 might be utilized in the manipulation of cardiomyocyte cell cycle post cardiac injuries. In addition, hema-topoietic stem cell (HSC) specific deletion of Meis1 leads to in vivo expansion of HSCs pool. Thus, targeting Meis1 may lead to not only cell cycle entry but also ex vivo and in vivo expansion of HSCs. On the other hand, Meis1 transcriptionally regulates the expression of hypoxic tumor markers, namely Hif-1α and Hif-2α. Hif-1α and Hif-2α are involved in the induction of cytoplasmic glycolysis and scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS), respectively. Conclusion: Studies highlight emerging roles of Meis1 towards development of new therapeutic approaches in the treatment of myocardial injuries, bone failure, and cancer.