Treatment of Traumatic Thoracal Instability with Pedicle Screw-Rod Fixation System in a Dog


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Özak A., Yardımcı C., Nisbet H. Ö., İnal K. S.

KAFKAS UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI, cilt.24, sa.4, ss.627-630, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 24 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19663
  • Dergi Adı: KAFKAS UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.627-630
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Dog, Pedicle screw, Vertebral fracture, LUMBOSACRAL STABILIZATION, VERTEBRAL FRACTURES, SURGICAL TECHNIQUE, CATS, LUXATIONS, FUSION
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this paper, clinical and neurological results of stabilization of a thoracic fracture and luxation with a pedicle screw-rod fixation system (PSRFS) in a dog have been reported. A physical and neurological examination revealed non-ambulatory paraparasis, upper motor neuron lesions of hind limbs which localized the lesion to thoracolumbal vertebra. On the radiographic survey; lateral views of the thoracolumbal region revealed luxation between Thoracal 11-12 (Th11-12) and fracture of end plate of Th11. After laminectomy and discectomy, two phi 3.5 mm polyaxial pedicle screws were placed to each side of Th11-12 corpus and connected with a rod. The dog was able to stand without any support and was ambulatory with assistance after 6 weeks postoperatively. Full recovery was seen and normal alignment of the luxated vertebrae and fusion was seen on radiographic views on postoperative 6th month. As a conclusion PSRFS can be successfully used in fractures/ luxations of vertebras in large breed dogs. The main disadvantages of the PSRFS are higher cost, limited screw dimensions and variability of pedicle safe corridors.