Factors affecting plant regeneration from immature inflorescence of two winter wheat cultivars

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Kavas M., ÖKTEM H. A., YÜCEL M.

Biologia Plantarum, cilt.52, sa.4, ss.621-626, 2008 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 52 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2008
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10535-008-0122-4
  • Dergi Adı: Biologia Plantarum
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.621-626
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Callus age, Plant growth hormones, Triticum aestivum, Triticum durum, Vernalization
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Inflorescence explants of two winter wheat cultivars, Triticum durum cv. KIzIltan-91 and T. aestivum cv. Bezostaja-01, were used to evaluate the effects of vernalization period of donor plants, callus age and medium composition on regeneration capacity. Donor plants were grown for 7 d and they were exposed to 4°C for 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 weeks. The maximum inflorescence formation was observed as 79 % at 4 weeks and 73 % at 5 weeks of vernalization period for KIzIltan-91 and Bezostaja-01, respectively. Among 6 different callus induction and regeneration mediums, I1-R1 and I3-R 3 have to be the best responding mediums for KIzIltan-91 and Bezostaja-01, respectively. In KIzIltan-91, calli induced from donor plants, vernalized for 3 weeks, showed a significantly lower regeneration capacity than counterparts vernalized for 4 and 5 weeks. The highest regeneration capacity of 69 % was obtained from 6-week-old calli produced from 4 weeks vernalized KIzIltan-91 donor plants. In contrast to KIzIltan-91 cultures, the effects of vernalization period and callus age on regeneration capacity were not significant in Bezostaja-01 cultures. The maximum numbers of tillers were obtained from 6-and 15-week-old calli for Bezostaja-01 and KIzIltan-91, respectively. In contrast to vernalization period of donor plants, callus age had no effect on seed number. © 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.