University Students' Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Cervical Cancer, Human Papillomavirus, and Human Papillomavirus Vaccines in Turkey

Koç Z.

JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH, vol.63, no.1, pp.13-22, 2015 (SSCI) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 63 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2015
  • Doi Number: 10.1080/07448481.2014.963107
  • Journal Name: JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH
  • Journal Indexes: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.13-22
  • Keywords: human papillomavirus, vaccine, knowledge, attitude, cervical cancer, WOMENS KNOWLEDGE, COLLEGE-STUDENTS, HPV VACCINE, ADOLESCENT GIRLS, NURSING-STUDENTS, UNITED-STATES, INFECTION, BEHAVIORS, ACCEPTANCE, RISK
  • Ondokuz Mayıs University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Objectives: The current descriptive study aimed to determine university students' knowledge and attitudes regarding cervical cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HPV vaccines in Turkey. Participants: A total of 800 students participated. Methods: This study was carried out between September 1, 2012, and October 30, 2012, in 8 female dormitories. Results: In response to the question "What are cervical cancer risk factors?" 10.0% of students said HPV; 90.9% were unaware of how to protect themselves from HPV. Of the students, 99.7% had not had an HPV vaccination, only 32.6% wanted to get an HPV vaccination, and 20.7% did not want to be vaccinated, as they believe it "might have adverse effects." Conclusions: The results of the present study show that female university students have low levels of awareness and knowledge toward cervical cancer risk factors, HPV, and HPV vaccination.