Bis-1,2,4-triazol derivatives: Synthesis, characterization, DFT, antileishmanial activity and molecular docking studyo


SÜLEYMANOĞLU N., USTABAŞ R., GÜLER H. İ., DİREKEL Ş., ÇELİK F., ÜNVER Y.

JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS, vol.41, no.13, pp.5970-5980, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 41 Issue: 13
  • Publication Date: 2023
  • Doi Number: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2098825
  • Journal Name: JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Page Numbers: pp.5970-5980
  • Keywords: 1, 2, 4-Triazol, IR-NMR, DFT study, antileishmanial activity, molecular docking, SCHIFF-BASE, SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION, BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY, METAL-COMPLEXES, THIOPHENE, CHEMISTRY, NMR
  • Ondokuz Mayıs University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In this study, triazol derivatives, 4,4'-(((1E, 1E')-1,2-phenylenebis (methanylyidene)) bis (azanylidene)) bis (5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one (2), 4,4'-(((1E, 1E')-1,3-phenylenebis (methanylyidene)) bis (azanylidene)) bis (5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one (3) and 4,4'-(((1E, 1E')-1,4-phenylene bis (methanyl yidene)) bis (azanylidene)) bis (5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one (4) were synthesized from the reaction of 4-amino-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one and phthalaldehyde/isophthalaldehyde/terephthalaldehyde, respectively. Compounds 2-4 were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (H-1- and C-13- NMR) spectroscopic methods. Theoretical study for compounds 2-4 were carried out by DFT/B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p). Structural and spectroscopic parameters were determined theoreticaly and compared with experimental ones. Also, the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) maps of compounds were obtained. Leishmanicidal activity of compounds 2-4 against to Leishmania infantum was determined by microdilution broth method containing alamar blue. As a result of the study, compounds 2-4 were found to be effective against the specie of Leishmania. Molecular docking analysis against Trypanothione Reductase (TRe) with compound 2 was carried out to see the necessary interactions responsible for antileishmanial activity. The docking calculations of compound 2 supported the antileishmanial activity exhibiting high inhibition constant. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma