Does health anxiety affect hedonic eating behaviour in people with Diabetes?


Sökülmez Kaya P., Özenoğlu A.

2. Uluslararası Multidispline Tıp ve Sağlık Bilimleri Kongresi, Ankara, Türkiye, 27 - 28 Mayıs 2024, ss.51, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Ankara
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.51
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

To examine the effect of health anxiety on hedonistic eating behaviors and glycemic control of individuals with type 2 diabetes. In this study, a survey was administered to patients with diabetes, aged 18-65, who applied to the Endocrine Polyclinic of Ondokuzmayıs University Health Application and Research Center between February 2024 and May 2024, and the effect of individuals' health anxiety on hedonistic eating behaviors and glycemic control was examined. The questionnaire includes some demographic and anthropometric information, some routine biochemical findings taken from the patient file (HbA1c, Fasting Blood Glucose, Total Cholesterol, LDL, HDL, BUN, Creatine), disease-related data, Health Anxiety Inventory (SAE-Short Version) and Hedonistic Eating Scale. In statistical evaluation, Independent Sample Test, Pearson Correlation, ANOVA tests were used to analyze data that were suitable for normal distribution, and Mann Whitney U Test and Kruskal Wallis tests were used for data that were not suitable for normal distribution. Statistical analyzes include 95% confidence. Those with any chronic disease other than diabetes, those who were pregnant or breastfeeding, and patients using supplements were not included. In our study, 91 patients with diabetes (61% men, 39% women) were evaluated and 65% of the patients had diabetes with less than 1 letter of protection and 63% did not receive any medical treatment. The ages to be included in the study are between 37 and 68 years old. There was no significant relationship between their age and hedonic nutrition scores. (p = 0.59) Female gender had higher scores than men in hedonic nutrition. (p = 0.00) There was no significant difference between genders for health anxiety. (p = 0. .87) When HbA1c values and glycemic control are evaluated, it is seen that this has a weak connection with health anxiety and hedonic eating behavior. (r = 0.014) While there were health and anxiety hedonic treatment problems in women, no connection was found in men. In our study, the effect of diabetic magnetic health anxiety on hedonic treatment was detected, but not in men. A performance in which the open tendency towards hedonism is examined on the basis of gender; Hedonistic openness is triggered as a way of starting with negative emotions and anxiety, as a result of hormonal differences, perceptions of beauty created by society, and the effort to be in the ideal process. (Opwis, 2017). Keywords: Diabetes, Hedonic Eating, Health Anxiety