ENGINEERING OPTIMIZATION, cilt.53, sa.3, ss.392-407, 2021 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
Optimal experimental designs are effective offline quality improvement techniques used to enhance existing products and develop new products for a constrained design region. For some practical situations, I-optimal experimental designs may be the most suitable way to construct optimal experimental design points, by addressing prediction variance to generate a measure of prediction performance over the non-standard experimental design region. The purpose of this article is three-fold: (1) the I-optimality criterion is selected for minimizing the average prediction variance; (2) fitted mean and variance response models are found; and (3) a nonlinear lexicographic goal programming model incorporating an I-optimal experimental design is proposed to find the optimum settings of controllable design factors. Comparison studies and a numerical example are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology for improvement of the quality of products.