Thermokinetics and synergistic effect analysis of peat-lignite coal co-pyrolysis


Bakkaloğlu E., Ceylan S., Topcu Y.

Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects, vol.46, no.1, pp.3124-3135, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 46 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.1080/15567036.2024.2310143
  • Journal Name: Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, ABI/INFORM, Aerospace Database, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, Applied Science & Technology Source, CAB Abstracts, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, Environment Index, Greenfile, INSPEC, Metadex, Pollution Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Page Numbers: pp.3124-3135
  • Keywords: co-pyrolysis, kinetics, lignite coal, Peat, synergistic effect
  • Ondokuz Mayıs University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In this study, the synergistic effect between peat and lignite coal was investigated in terms of kinetic energy and mass loss trends using a thermogravimetric analyzer. Thermogravimetric non-isothermal studies were conducted at different heating rates under inert nitrogen atmosphere. Kinetic analysis was performed using model-free KAS, OFW, and Starink methods and the average activation energies varied between 88.62 kJ/mol and 204.28 kJ/mol. Differential mass loss trends were determined using experimental and theoretical data. An obvious deviation was obtained at a blend ratio of PT:CL40:60. Thus, results revealed that the PT and CL co-pyrolysis has synergistic effects, especially for sample PT:CL40:60. SEM and BET analyses were performed on the coke sample of peat, coal, and PT:CL40:60 blend ratio samples for further analysis. The surface area of peat and coal was determined to be 416 m2/g and 83.06 m2/g, respectively. It was concluded that the porosity and surface area of coal (187.02 m2/g) increased with the addition of peat. The results are expected to be useful in the design of peat biomass and coal co-pyrolysis systems.