Age-stage, two-sex life table, development parameters and population projection of<i> Callosobruchus</i><i> maculatus</i> (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) on six different chickpea cultivars
JOURNAL OF STORED PRODUCTS RESEARCH, cilt.117, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 117
- Basım Tarihi: 2026
- Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.jspr.2026.103026
- Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF STORED PRODUCTS RESEARCH
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, Compendex
- Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
- Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
The cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is an important pest of stored legumes with a worldwide distribution. In this study, the effects of six chickpea cultivars, Aksu, G & uuml;l & uuml;mser, Hasanbey, I(center dot)nci, Se & ccedil;kin, and Sezenbey, on the life table, population parameters, and reproductive performance of C. maculatus were evaluated under controlled laboratory conditions (28 degrees C, 70 % RH, 16L: 8D), using the agestage, two-sex life table method. The longest total developmental duration was observed in I(center dot)nci and Hasanbey, whereas the shortest developmental period was observed in G & uuml;l & uuml;mser. Adult longevity reached its highest values on I(center dot)nci, while the shortest female longevity was observed on Hasanbey. Female fecundity was highest on G & uuml;l & uuml;mser and Hasanbey, and lowest on I(center dot)nci. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) was greatest for G & uuml;l & uuml;mser and lowest for I(center dot)nci, with corresponding net reproductive rates (R0), respectively. Age-specific fertility (mx) reached its highest peak on G & uuml;l & uuml;mser, whereas I(center dot)nci showed the lowest reproductive performance. Based on these demographic parameters, G & uuml;l & uuml;mser and Hasanbey are identified as highly susceptible cultivars, while I(center dot)nci represents a relatively resistant host for C. maculatus. Based on the population projection created using all the available data, the estimated population of the G & uuml;l & uuml;mser cultivar is considerably larger than that of others. The use of resistant cultivars such as I(center dot)nci may serve as a safe, sustainable, and chemical-free strategy for stored crop protection and long-term storage pest management.