RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY, vol.52, no.1, pp.17-26, 2016 (SCI-Expanded)
The electrochemical behaviors of copper ions complexed with picolinic, nicotinic and isonicotinic acids (2-, 3- and 4-pyridinecarboxylic acids) in Britton-Robinson buffer (pH 7.4) was studied by polarographic and voltammetric techniques on a mercury electrode. This study showed that the reduction of complexed copper ions in the presence of nicotinic acid (NA) was carried out in two one-electron steps [Cu(II)/Cu(I) and Cu(I)/Cu(0)] whereas this cathodic process in the presence of picolinic acid (PA) or isonicotinic acid (INA) occurred in one two-electron step [Cu(II)/Cu(0)]. The stability of the Cu(I) complex can be sourced from the positions of carboxylate substituents on these isomeric ligands, binding to the copper center.