WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF LEGAL REGULATIONS AND JURISDICTIONS THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE DOCTOR TO THE PATIENT

Abstract

The concept of health, defined by the World Health Organization as the preservation of a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being; It is one of the core rights of individuals arising only from being human. This right is protected by national and international legislation, depending on the importance of protecting both the physical integrity and mental health of the individual. The applicability of the right to health brings rights and obligations to both the patient and the physician. In the event that the physician's attempts do not meet the legality conditions in the obligations of the diagnosis of the disease, the determination of the treatment method and the implementation of this treatment, the unlawful attitude of the physician results in a violation of the patient's bodily integrity. For this reason, the boundaries of the sensitive and important patientphysician relationship and the rights and obligations in this relationship are determined by legal regulations. In this direction, in order for the physician to diagnose the disease in the most accurate way, taking anamnesis from the patient about the history of the disease and well-being, choosing and applying the treatment method that is most suitable for the disease, providing the most benefit, containing the least risk, and bringing the least financial burden, the chosen treatment method and the process. Informing the patient about the patient in accordance with the socio-cultural level and knowledge level of the patient, obtaining the informed consent from the patient and carrying out the treatment within the limits of the transfer to the patient, keeping the record of the medical interventions applied, performing the medical intervention as a rule, requiring an intervention outside the field of specialization or a different specialty It has obligations to request a consultation in cases such as when a colleague's information is needed, or to accept this application when a consultation is requested. In addition, they have the right to expect cooperation from the patient for the treatment to be successful, not to undertake or leave the treatment if the conditions arise, to choose the work team and to demand a fee. In fact, the successful conclusion of the relationship between the physician and the patient, aimed at increasing the well-being of the patient, will be possible if the parties mutually fulfill their rights and obligations. In this direction, it can be said that the obligations of the physician, the rights of the patient to demand the performance; Obligations of the patient are the rights that the physician can demand the performance of. The rights and obligations that will fulfill the success or failure of the treatment with the cycle among themselves are important with the dimension of the patient and the physician. Keywords: Medical Intervention, Treatment, Physician Rights, Physician's Obligations, Patient Rights