Synthesis of Bovine Serum Albumin-Coated Magnetic Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as a Delivery System for Mitoxantrone


Aydın B., Bozoglu S., Yavuz N., Güner F. S.

ACS OMEGA, cilt.10, sa.1, ss.102-113, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 10 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09608
  • Dergi Adı: ACS OMEGA
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.102-113
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, a bovine serum albumin (BSA)-coated magnetic single-walled carbon nanotube (mCNT) was synthesized using covalent functionalization. Mitoxantrone (MTO) was chosen as a model drug, and loading/release profiles of mCNTs were evaluated. To synthesize BSA-coated mCNT, 1-ethyl-3-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl) carbodiimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide were used as cross-linking agents. The success of the functionalization process was demonstrated through various analysis techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, and scanning electron microscopy. The saturation magnetization of mCNT-BSA was 15.6 emu/g, indicating its potential for magnetically targeted drug delivery systems. Finally, MTO was physically loaded on the BSA-coated mCNT (mCNT-BSA) and the results were compared to those of mCNT. mCNT-BSA showed less drug loading capacity but more release response than mCNT. Considering drug release and cytotoxicity test results, MTO-loaded mCNT-BSA nanoparticles have great potential for cancer treatment.