Özel gereksinimli bireylerde spora katılım motivasyonunun incelenmesi

ÖZLEM YILMAZ

Özel gereksinimli bireylerde spora katılım motivasyonunun incelenmesi

Thesis Type: Postgraduate

Institution Of The Thesis: Ondokuz Mayis University, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Turkey

Approval Date: 2021

Thesis Language: Turkish

Student: ÖZLEM YILMAZ

Supervisor: Murat Eliöz

Open Archive Collection: AVESIS Open Access Collection

Abstract:

In this study, it is aimed to survey the motivation of individuals with special needs who do sports over the age of 18 and determine the situations that affect motivation. A total of 109 male volunteers, including blind ( 28 male), deaf (28 male ), physically handicapped ( 26 male ) and other ( 27 male ), living in the Black Sea Region, participated in the research. A personel information form prepared by the researcher was applied to the participants. To measure their motivation, "Sport Participation Motivation Scale for Persons with Disabilities (SPMSP) was applied. The collected data were analyzed in the SPSS 22 package program. Kolmogorov-Smirnov was used for normality tests, Independet t test and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used because the data showed normal distribution. The data that did not provide homogeneity were evaluated by using the Games-Howell test and Post –Hoc Multiple Comparison test. According to the findings obtained in the study, in motivation variable according to age, a significance was found (p 0,05). When we look at the motivation according to the type of special needs and equipment, while there was no significance in intrinsic motivation (p>0,05), extrinsic motivation and amotivation sub-dimensions (p<0,05). Finally, when we evaluated according to sports age, a significant difference was found in the sub-dimension of amotivation (p<0.05). As a result, we can say that the habit of doing sports positively affects the motivation of individuals with special needs to participate in sports. These results show that sports can be used as a tool to increase the motivation of individuals with special needs.